Introduction
A Mechanical keyboard is an essential component of a gaming setup. It gives a satisfying clicky feedback, lasts longer than traditional keyboards, and can perform multiple tasks simultaneously. But not just any mechanical keyboard would suffice for a serious PC gamer; it should be a well-thought build, considering the type of games you play, your typing style, and comfort level.
Buying a prebuilt mechanical keyboard might be the easiest route, but building your own gives you the liberty to customize it according to your requirements. This article will provide a comprehensive guide to building a mechanical keyboard specifically designed for your gaming needs.
Types of Mechanic Keyboards
Mechanical keyboards can be categorized into three types based on their form factor: full size (100%) with all keys, TKL (tenkeyless) without the number pad, and compact (60% to 85%) with a much smaller footprint. Full-size keyboards offer more functions due to their additional keys. Still, tournament-oriented gamers often opt for TKL or compact ones because they take less desk space allowing for better mouse movements.
Switches
The integral part of a mechanical keyboard is its switches, the underneath mechanism of the keys that registers the keystrokes. They largely determine the feel and sound of the type, so it’s important to choose them wisely.
The three main types of switches are linear, tactile, and clicky. Linear switches offer a smooth keystroke, tactile provide a bump mid-travel to indicate the activation, whereas clicky switches give both a tactile bump and an audible click.
Brands like Cherry MX, Gateron, and Kailh manufacture these switches. For gaming purposes, Cherry MX Red, a linear switch, is popular for its quick response due to a lower actuation force. But every gamer is different, so it’s recommended to try out different switch types before settling on one.
Keycaps
Keycaps add personal style and comfort to your keyboard. They’re usually composed of ABS or PBT plastic. PBT keycaps are more durable, maintain their texture for longer, and don’t shine over time as compared to ABS ones. You can opt for backlit keycaps if you game in a darker environment or choose uniquely-designed keycaps to reflect your personality.
PCB and Plate
The printed circuit board (PCB) is the heart of the mechanical keyboard. It registers the keystrokes and sends the input to the computer. While purchasing, consider PCBs that offer hot-swap sockets, allowing you to change switches without soldering.
The plate is an optional component, providing an extra layer between the switches and the PCB. Plates bring stability and differ in terms of material used and the typing sound produced.
Case
The keyboard case holds everything together. Materials like plastic, aluminum, or wood can be chosen based on their weight, sound, and look. Ensure to pick a case that matches your keyboard layout.
Stabilizers
Stabilizers, or stabs, are used for larger keys like the space bar and shift keys. They help the keys come down evenly without wobbling. Clipped, band-aid, or lubed stabilizers can minimize the noise, providing a smooth typing experience.
Assembly
Once the components are ready, it’s assembly time. Start by inserting stabilizers into the designated holes on the PCB and ensure they’re placed correctly. Install switches into the plate (if you have one) and then to the PCB. Make sure each switch pin is properly aligned with the PCB hole.
Mount the assembled PCB and switches into the case and secure it using screws. Fix keycaps on the switches according to the keyboard layout and connect the keyboard to the computer. Do a typing test to make sure every key works properly. Fix any unresponsive keys by checking its switch.
Final Thoughts
Building a custom mechanical keyboard is a gratifying experience, which not only improves your typing but also enhances your gaming performance. It’s a journey of discovery where you learn to appreciate the technology and craftsmanship behind each keystroke. With the right strategy and resources, you can build a perfect mechanical keyboard that stands head and shoulders above basic gaming keyboards.
